Vegetable Nirvana (2024)

flute, bass clarinet, harp, and string quartet; duration ca. 8’30”

“Vegetable Nirvana” was premiered on April 15, 2024 at the Juilliard School by Minwu Hu, Anju Aoto, Raquel Nisi, Katya Moeller, Ensley Kim, Lily Jonsson, and Colin Guan, conducted by Noah Godard. This recording was made on May 8, 2024 by the same ensemble, produced and edited by Aaron J. Derwin II.

      While taking a class on Japanese art history in the fall of 2023, I became fascinated by Itō Jakuchū’s Yasai Nehan (“Vegetable Nirvana”, ca. 1792), an ink painting modeled after the traditional genre of “nehan-zu”, or paintings of the death of the Buddha. Instead of the historical Buddha, however, Jakuchū’s painting centers on a reclining radish, surrounded by a variety of fruits and vegetables – pumpkins, mushrooms, pears, melons et cetera. My first impression was that the painting was quite funny, but I soon learned that it was not intended to be perceived as parody. Jakuchū came from a family of greengrocers, and “Vegetable Nirvana” may be seen as a memorial to a lost family member. The painting also relates to the traditional symbolism of radishes and the idea that plants are capable of attaining Buddhahood; and its composition parallels canonical iconography deliberately and clearly.

      It was this contrast between surface-level humor and a sense of sincerity that fascinated and captivated me, and which spurred the beginnings of this piece. Though I at times drew inspiration from the charm and melancholy of the painting’s visuals, my music admittedly has little to do with radishes, Buddhism, or family history. Instead, I focused on the question of how perceptions of the same material might be changed over time – from irreverent to heartfelt, perplexing to coherent, sarcastic to genuine – and how the line between irony and sincerity could be blurred.

After the premiere in Juilliard’s Paul Hall, on April 15, 2024. From left: Colin Guan, Katya Moeller, Lily Jonsson, Noah Godard, Minwu Hu, Ensley Kim, Raquel Nisi, Anju Aoto.